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What is the medical term for a wart?

  1. Verruca

  2. Condyloma

  3. Dermatitis

  4. Keratosis

The correct answer is: Verruca

The medical term for a wart is "verruca." Warts are benign growths on the skin that are typically caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The term "verruca" refers specifically to these types of viral skin growths. In a clinical context, recognizing the term "verruca" is essential for effective communication among healthcare professionals, as it directly relates to the diagnosis and treatment of these lesions. The other terms, while related to skin conditions, do not specifically denote warts. "Condyloma" refers to genital warts caused by specific types of HPV and is distinct from other warts found on other parts of the body. "Dermatitis" is a general term for inflammation of the skin that can arise from various causes, including allergic reactions or irritants but does not describe warts. "Keratosis" is a term used for a growth of keratin on the skin, which can take various forms, including actinic keratosis, but it is also not interchangeable with the term for warts. Understanding these distinctions is vital for anyone studying esthetics and dermatology.