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What is the medical term for persistent itching?

  1. Pruitis

  2. Dermatitis

  3. Psoriasis

  4. Albinism

The correct answer is: Pruitis

The medical term for persistent itching is pruritus. This term specifically refers to the sensation that provokes the desire to scratch, which can be a symptom of various underlying conditions. Pruritus can arise from numerous causes, including skin conditions, allergies, systemic diseases, and even psychological issues. Understanding pruritus is essential for estheticians, as it aids in identifying client complaints related to skin health. Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, which may include itching but is not exclusively characterized by it. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that results in red, scaly patches and may include itching, but it is a specific disease rather than a general term for itching. Albinism is a genetic condition that results in a lack of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes and does not relate to the sensation of itching. Therefore, pruritus is the most accurate and precise term for describing persistent itching.