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What is the common term for a pigmented area that signifies a benign malformation on the skin?

  1. Freckle

  2. Nevus

  3. Lentigo

  4. Chloasma

The correct answer is: Nevus

The term "nevus" refers to a benign malformation of the skin that is often pigmented. Nevi (plural of nevus) can appear in various forms, such as moles, and are characterized by a cluster of melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for pigment production. This benign nature means that nevi typically do not pose health risks, although changes in size, shape, or color should be monitored as they could indicate changes that warrant further evaluation. In dermatology, knowing the different terms related to skin conditions is essential for accurate communication and understanding. While freckles are small, flat spots often induced by sun exposure, and lentigo refers to age spots or solar lentigines associated with sun damage, they differ in their formation and significance. Chloasma, also known as melasma, is a condition marked by brown or grey-brown patches, typically related to hormonal changes and sun exposure, making it distinct from a nevus. Thus, understanding the definition and characteristics of a nevus is crucial for anyone studying esthetics and skin health.