Oregon Esthetician State Board

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Get ready for the Oregon Esthetician State Board examination with a comprehensive quiz. Study flashcards and multiple choice questions to enhance your knowledge and confidence. Prepare effectively for your esthetician certification.

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What is a macule?

A raised area on the skin
A small, flat, discolored spot on the skin
A deep wound in the skin
A type of cancerous lesion

The correct answer is: A small, flat, discolored spot on the skin

A macule is defined as a small, flat, discolored spot on the skin, which can range in color from brown to red. These spots do not have any texture differences when compared to the surrounding skin; they are simply a change in color. Macules can be caused by various factors, including pigmentation changes, vascular changes, or inflammatory conditions. Understanding what constitutes a macule is essential for estheticians, as it helps distinguish between different skin conditions and informs appropriate treatment options. The other options describe different types of skin lesions or conditions; for instance, a raised area on the skin indicates a papule or plaque, a deep wound would suggest an ulcer or excoriation, and a cancerous lesion relates to abnormal cell growth, which is not limited to the characteristics of a macule.